Layer operations
Count features inside each polygon
How many features of a layer fall inside each polygon of a second layer, with an optional sum of a numeric field.
| REST | POST https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/v1/tools/count_in_polygons |
| MCP tool | count_in_polygons on https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/mcp |
| Group | Layer operations |
Request
curl -X POST https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/v1/tools/count_in_polygons \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TERRALAB_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"url":"https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/pois.geojson","with_url":"https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/divisions.geojson"}'
import os
import requests
response = requests.post(
"https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/v1/tools/count_in_polygons",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['TERRALAB_API_KEY']}"},
json={
"url": "https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/pois.geojson",
"with_url": "https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/divisions.geojson",
},
timeout=120,
)
response.raise_for_status()
print(response.json()["structuredContent"])
const response = await fetch('https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/v1/tools/count_in_polygons', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.TERRALAB_API_KEY}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
"url": "https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/pois.geojson",
"with_url": "https://mcp.terra-lab.ai/dl/geojson/TOKEN/divisions.geojson"
}),
});
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data.structuredContent);
Parameters
A JSON object in the request body; in an MCP client, the arguments of the tool call.
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
file | object | No | A file uploaded in the conversation (GeoJSON, KML, KMZ, GPX, zipped Shapefile, CSV or WKT). |
file.download_url | string | Yes | |
file.file_id | string | Yes | |
file.file_name | string | No | |
file.mime_type | string | No | |
url | string | No | A public http(s) link to the features, or a TerraLab download link from an earlier answer. |
geojson | object | No | The features as a GeoJSON FeatureCollection, Feature or geometry in WGS 84 (longitude, latitude). |
with_file | object | No | The polygons to count in, uploaded in the conversation. |
with_file.download_url | string | Yes | |
with_file.file_id | string | Yes | |
with_file.file_name | string | No | |
with_file.mime_type | string | No | |
with_url | string | No | A link to the polygons to count in, or a TerraLab download link. |
with_geojson | object | No | The polygons to count in, as GeoJSON in WGS 84. |
sum_field | string | No | Also sum this numeric field of the counted features per polygon, as sum_. |
formats | array of string | No | Download formats. All five by default. |
title | string | No | Name for the map and the output files. |
Response
structuredContent holds the result, content the same result as text for a model, and isError is true when the tool refused the request or failed; then structuredContent.code, message and hint say what to change.
{
"structuredContent": {
"sources": [{ "name": "...", "licence": "...", "url": "..." }],
"downloads": [{ "label": "...", "format": "...", "url": "...", "name": "..." }]
},
"content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "..." }],
"isError": false
}
Every result lists its sources with their licence. File results come as downloads: each link builds its file when opened.
Errors
A missing key answers 401, an empty balance 402, too many calls 429. A call that fails or finds nothing is not counted. See Errors and rate limits.
Description for agents
The text the server gives an agent to decide when to call this tool:
Use this when the user wants to count points in polygons: how many features of a layer (shops, buildings, addresses, accidents) fall inside each polygon of a second layer (districts, parcels, zones), with an optional sum of a numeric field. Both layers can be an uploaded file, a link, inline GeoJSON or a TerraLab download link, up to 20,000 features each. A line or polygon counts where its centroid falls. Returns the polygons with feature_count (and sum_), the largest counts as sample rows, a map and GeoJSON, KML, Shapefile zip, GeoPackage and CSV downloads. To copy the polygon's attributes onto each feature instead, use join_by_location. Never use the user's current location unless they type it. Download links build their file when opened; no file is saved. The user opens the file in QGIS or any GIS: this server cannot load it into the user's own QGIS or any app on their computer. Never pass these links to open_gis_file: list every format the user needs in formats, in this one call. TerraLab reads the file or link to answer and keeps no copy.
Updated 2026-11-15