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EPSG:2056, CH1903+ / LV95

CH1903+ / LV95, the national grid of Switzerland, with 7-digit coordinates starting with 2 (east) and 1 (north). It replaced LV03 (EPSG:21781).

Parameters

Read from the PROJ definition the converter above runs.

Projection
Swiss oblique Mercator
Ellipsoid
Bessel 1841
Shift to WGS 84
3 parameters
Central meridian
7.439583333°
Latitude of origin
46.952405556°
Scale factor
1
False easting
2,600,000 m
False northing
1,200,000 m
Units
metres

PROJ definition

+proj=somerc +lat_0=46.9524055555556 +lon_0=7.43958333333333 +k_0=1 +x_0=2600000 +y_0=1200000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=674.374,15.056,405.346,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs
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Frequently asked questions

What is EPSG:2056?

CH1903+ / LV95, the national grid of Switzerland, with 7-digit coordinates starting with 2 (east) and 1 (north). It replaced LV03 (EPSG:21781).

What are the units and axis order of EPSG:2056?

Metres, counted from a false origin of 2,600,000 m east and 1,200,000 m north. Most GIS software writes easting first, then northing; check the order of your source data when a point lands in the wrong place.

How do I use EPSG:2056 in QGIS?

To show the map in it: Project > Properties > CRS, search 2056. To save a layer in it: right-click the layer, Export > Save Features As, and pick EPSG:2056. Set Layer CRS only labels a file whose system is missing; it does not move the data.

Is EPSG:2056 the same as WGS 84?

No. It sits on the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid and needs a 3-parameter shift to reach WGS 84, which the converter applies. Skipping it moves points by tens to hundreds of metres.